In 1404 David Duff received a charter in Aberdeenshire from Robert III of Scotland. Few could determine where Duff Family history began and historical fiction ended, working to the benefit of the Duffs as their reach expanded into Northeast Scotland. Not only did history influence Shakespeare’s work, but the work itself influenced the role of future Duffs. The ruins of Macduff's Castle lie in the village of East Wemyss next to the cemetery. Their clan – the Clan MacDuff – remained the most powerful family in Fife in the Middle Ages. Due to the Irish use of tanistry, Duff's immediate descendants did not become rulers of Alba, and instead became mormaers of Fife. The Orygynale Cronykil suggests that Duff was murdered. In John of Fordun's work, the reign of Duff is portrayed as having suffered from pervasive witchcraft. Historically, Duff was a 10th century King of Alba. These served as the basis for the account given in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), on whose narratives of King Duff and King Duncan Shakespeare in part based Macbeth. The overall plot that would serve as the basis for Macbeth is first seen in the writings of two chroniclers of Scottish history, John of Fordun, whose prose Chronica Gentis Scotorum was begun about 1363, and Andrew of Wyntoun's Scots verse Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, written no earlier than 1420. Shakespeare drew mostly from Holinshed's Chronicles (1587).Īlthough characterised sporadically throughout the play, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth and a figure of morality. The character is first known from Chronica Gentis Scotorum (late 14th century) and Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (early 15th century). He can be seen as the avenging hero who helps save Scotland from Macbeth's tyranny in the play. Macduff, a legendary hero, plays a pivotal role in the play: he suspects Macbeth of regicide and eventually kills Macbeth in the final act. Lord Macduff, the Thane of Fife, is a character and the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's Macbeth (c.1603–1607) that is loosely based on history. For this, he is condemned both to death at the hands of Macduff, but also – for all eternity – to Hell.John Langford Pritchard as Macduff, depicted by Richard James Lane in 1838 The character of Macbeth is corrupted by his ambition, which leads him to commit regicide (the murder of a king), the murder of his best friend and the murder of women and children. It's act 2, scene 2, and the dastardly deed has been done- Duncan lies brutally murdered in his bed. The word is extant only once in the laws before the time of King Aethelstan (d. Thane, also spelled Thegn, in English history before the Norman Coquest (1066), a free retainer or lord, corresponding in its various grades to the post-Coquest baron and knight. ![]() If Banquo is the character with whom we most sympathize, Macduff is the heroic character we respect the most. ![]() Macduff is the Thane of Fife, whose region was assaulted by the Norsemen at the beginning of the play. How to use Examining the Thanes in Shakespeare’s Macbeth – Great Books Guy In fact, Macbeth's very first line of the play is, 'So foul and. Macbeth is filled with references to foulness and fairness existing together. A thane is a nobleman who owns portions of land in exchange for their military service to. In the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a Scottsman and a thane. ![]() What is Macbeth, Thane of Glamis, by William Shakespeare | Analysis
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![]() The longer a person stays in a psychotic state, the more damage is done to the brain, so these interventions are really promising tools to minimize the duration and intensity of psychosis and to improve the patient’s overall quality of life,” said Dr. “There are a number of safe and noninvasive ways to evoke slow wave brain activity, including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and playing specific tones during sleep, that are already available and do not have the risks and side effects associated with antipsychotic medications. However, even if the reduction in the number of slow waves isn’t directly contributing to psychosis, improving slow wave sleep may reduce patients’ symptoms. If the researchers find that alterations in sleep slow waves precede psychosis, it is likely that these abnormalities are an upstream contributor to psychosis. Roughly 15-25 percent of these individuals, who are currently showing some subtle symptoms such as mild delusions or hallucinations, will go on to develop full-blown psychosis. Ferrarelli and colleagues are now studying the sleep patterns of high-risk individuals for two years. To more conclusively determine whether slow wave sleep abnormalities may contribute to psychosis, Dr. For example, in healthy individuals, sleep deprivation can induce some symptoms of psychosis, including auditory hallucinations and paranoia, and patients with schizophrenia often report that sleep difficulties preceded their other symptoms. There is some evidence that slow wave sleep abnormalities may contribute to psychotic symptoms. “Now that we know there is a relationship between symptom severity in FEP and slow wave sleep, the next step is to determine whether the two are merely associated, or whether slow wave sleep alterations may be at least partially responsible for psychotic symptoms,” explained Dr. ![]() In addition, the fewer slow waves that a person had, the more severe their psychotic symptoms were. They found a significant reduction in the number of slow waves in a region of the brain called the prefrontal cortex that is important for cognition and known to be dysfunctional in schizophrenia. Ferrarelli and colleagues measured slow wave sleep activity overnight using high-density electroencephalography (EEG) in 20 individuals experiencing an FEP and 20 healthy comparison subjects. Abnormalities in this slow wave sleep have been reported in schizophrenia, especially during periods of acute psychosis. During the deepest stage of NREM sleep, brain activity is characterized by large, slow waves that are thought to be critical for restorative sleep. When sleeping, healthy individuals spend roughly 20 percent of their time in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, a phase when dreaming occurs, and 80 percent of their time in non-REM (NREM) sleep. Our findings suggest this reduction in slow wave sleep is linked in an important way to experiencing psychotic symptoms, and that treatments to improve slow wave sleep may improve psychotic symptoms and increase quality of life,” said lead author Dr. The reduction was especially pronounced in the prefrontal cortex, a region of the brain that is altered in schizophrenia. “We found a reduction in brain activity during a type of deep sleep known as slow wave sleep in FEP patients that was correlated with the severity of their psychotic symptoms. The results were published in the journal Schizophrenia Research. In an effort to better understand what aspects of sleep are altered in the illness, Pitt Department of Psychiatry researchers, led by Assistant Professor Fabio Ferrarelli, MD, PhD, recently conducted a thorough investigation of sleep activity patterns in FEP patients. Several studies have measured the amount of time spent in the different stages of sleep in FEP, but a full understanding of the brain activity that occurs during those stages is still lacking. People with schizophrenia, including those suffering their first psychotic break, known as a first episode of psychosis (FEP), also frequently experience sleep disturbances such as having a hard time falling and staying asleep. Schizophrenia is a challenging mental illness characterized by psychosis, cognitive deficits and other symptoms such as disorganized speech, difficulty showing emotion, and lack of motivation. Now I am going to collect all the photos and scans of commissions and charity-sketches I did this year and sooo going to upload it in my gallery >=3 ![]() Thanks everyone for a nice time and sorry if I was too busy for a glass of beer sometimes. I hope we can repeat something like that next year! It was so much fun to draw! btw thanks to you generous donations we have collected twice more money then I expected (in the end it was 180 euro). Next time I hope to come fully prepared, with some works for art-show, prints and maybe even will hold a panel? Also I liked the idea of last day charity-sketches. yeah! Great con! Totally positive and battery recharging =3 This time I came with nothing but a block of paper and few pencils just to have my time to see what's going on around. Well, that was a nice one for me! I am sorry I disappeared pretty much ninja-style-ish and did not answer messages for some days. That's all for now, if you have any questions, you can leave it below. Let's say that I prefer to provide a bit of story, instead being focused on some particular fetish, so don't expect something too exaggerated/hyper. Many of you know my tastes: MF, FF but I also considering making MM content time to time. Main thematic of my animations would be sexual oriented. That's it about HOW I do what i do, now let's talk about WHAT I would like to provide: ![]() I would gladly share my knowledge of this process (along with other tips) with my patreons, but keep in mind that I would not refer this technique as something simple. Main issue of taking best parts from 2D and 3D is that one should study both first and then find his own way to compile that knowledge in practice because there are no special tutorials for that. I don't find mixture of 2D and 3D tools any simpler or faster, but it's definitely best (least worse) solution to provide stable quality for 12-15 fps frame-by-frame animations of multiple interacting characters withing interesting "camera angles" made by single artist in limited amount of time. Yes, I use 3D models to help myself with animations and therefore I don't claim to be a 2D-animator. It is not an easy task for one guy and I've spent about 5 years trying to deliver my own process that is based in the end on mixture of 2D and 3D tools. What I would like to produce is frame-by-frame animations and short cartoons of decent quality. And I'm glad I did it, because otherwise I'd keep waiting for a "perfect moment" for few years more. I must admit that I made it in a big rush which is not typical for my nature. So I started a Patreon for these who are willing to support my interest in animations: (No extra content yet, just listed bug-fixes! HERE ) Sadly game's engine supports only 6 speeds: x8 slower, x4 slower, x2 slower, Normal, x2 faster, x4 faster and it can't be changed -_- So all movement speeds stays same. Also battle menu uses icons =3Ħ) Game error of entering the battle after being trained by Mark is fixed!ħ) Little typo clean-up in items' names and descriptions.ġ) Sound effects in Bragin "Quickie" sceneġ) Movement speed. ![]() "Wait" generates TP and gives accuracy bonus. Issues fixed since release v0.2 (Thanks for your feed backs!):ġ) Fire accuracy! Whole rotten mechanics of v.0.2 was re-done proper way!Ģ) The vendor machine sells Stealth Suit mk-II, instead of 2 suits of mk-IĤ) When player leaves Spaceport, the character spots on Space port sector itself, instead of 1 cell lower.ĥ) Battle menu: "Guard" option switched to "Escape". ![]() The pine is a key export for Norfolk Island, being a popular ornamental tree in Australia (where two related species grow), and also worldwide. Native to the island, the evergreen Norfolk Island pine is a symbol of the island and is pictured on its flag. In 1914, the UK handed Norfolk Island over to Australia to administer as an external territory. On 8 June 1856, permanent civilian residence on the island began when descendants of the Bounty mutineers were relocated from Pitcairn Island. ![]() The island served as a convict penal settlement from 6 March 1788 until, except for an 11-year hiatus between 15 February 1814 and 6 June 1825, when it lay abandoned. The first known settlers in Norfolk Island were East Polynesians but they had already departed when Great Britain settled it as part of its 1788 settlement of Australia. Security (geographically-distributed, fully-encrypted, fully-owned data centers, real-time cloud-based backups, low maintenance, 99.Norfolk Island is the main island in a group comprising the Australian external territory of Norfolk Island, situated in the Pacific Ocean between Australia and New Zealand approximately 692 km (430 mi) south of New Caledonia.Integrations (out-of-the-box integrations with 600+ apps and services, low-code enabled custom API creation, and more).Collaboration (approval centers, notifications, schedulers, real-time collaborative development, smooth handovers with application testing teams, and more).Experience first (self-service stakeholder portals, PWA, native feature support like geo-tagging, signature capture, bar code and QR code scanner, custom branding and design options, and more).Administration (user authentication and domain-based restriction, access logs, audit trails, enterprise governance capabilities and more).App deployment (managed cloud, on-premise, sandboxing, single click deployment to production environment, and more).Rapid application development ( low-code development, oversee your app through various phases―development, staging, and production, AI/ML-led assistant, native mobile app development).App planning and design (schema builder, custom layouts, reusable Java, nodeJS code snippets, and more).Data management (one-click data imports from popular databases, export data in multiple format, AI-assisted data fields, quick data operations, pre-built data charts, access reports offline, and more). ![]() Its proprietary, easy-to-grasp programming language, DELUGE, allows for advanced workflows and limitless customization. So far, over 13,000 businesses have built 6 million apps on Creator to cater to more than 7 million end users.Įquipped with intuitive, visual builders and ready-made code blocks, Creator lets you build an application for almost any situation-be it a task manager, a CRM, or an ERP without prior coding knowledge. It combines the robust power of Business Intelligence (BI), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation to help businesses build solutions and innovate more easily than ever. ![]() Zoho Creator is a renowned low-code/no-code app builder that abstracts 90% of the complexities in the app development lifecycle, enabling users to create the apps with less effort and time. Equipped with a huge range of custom touch-controlled gestures and actions, engaging with your Zoho Creator apps has never been more intuitive or more personalized! Just not that, you can access your important reports even while you are offline and export them in any format you need. This mobile app lets you access and interact with the applications that you have built on Zoho Creator or with Creator apps that have been shared with you. The search engines would pick up keywords. People are likely to stumble upon the transcribed podcasts while browsing the web related to contents which the podcasts deliver. MP3 file transcripts are searchable: Having the podcasts transcribed means the owner can generate a huge amount of traffic to the website since the text becomes searchable for the reader. Why Should You Try Audext MP3 to Text Transcription Software Online? The best Audext MP3 to text converter online is here to help you with the following stages of your interviewing work – transcribing your recording to text online. So that all you really need to focus on is taking notes and pay attention to the person you are speaking to. When you are conducting interviews, it does free you up to listen. In terms of why it is important to convert your interviews MP3 audio to text, there are a few reasons. When a journalist is carrying out fieldwork, it’s important to record every word of your respondents’ answers. Here is where you need to convert MP3 to text as fast as possible! Especially if you’re time-strapped, can’t transcribe your speech notes to text manually or just have a low tedium threshold. While transcribing your own data can bring significant analytical benefits (get close and personal with the material), it may not be practical for everyone. If you’re dealing with hours of recorded interviews or focus groups it can be a thorny one. Moreover, it is possible to edit it at your own pace and download the ready version of the text file.Īutomatic transcription is a challenge most researchers will face at some stage of their qualitative research. ![]() ![]() You are able to edit the text results file on the same page where you upload your MP3 for conversion. The MP3 file conversion process in Audext is user-friendly and convenient. Today, there is a more efficient way of getting the necessary text file format from your audio recording. Furthermore, it is supported by most (if not all) audio players.Įither you want to transcribe lectures or convert voice recordings of casual conversations with fast Audext software you can convert MP3 to text online in minutes.Īudext conversion of an hour of speech in the MP3 audio format on average takes less than 10 minutes! How to Use MP3 to Text Converter Onlineīefore researchers and journalists had to face a challenge of automatic transcription MP3 to text all by themselves. Reach out today to speak with one of our team members on the benefits and next steps.MP3 file is one of the most popular compressed audio formats that give you a small file size and decent audio file quality. With top-of-the-line features all at an affordable price, Transkriptor is the right move for your business and individual needs. Transkriptor has helped hundreds of businesses and individuals realize the full potential that converting mp3 to text can offer them. Finding the right transcription program is not difficult, especially when one stands out from the rest. Passing the burden of manually converting mp3 to text not only frees up much-needed time in your busy schedule but also gives you access to innovative features. If you have a different file format, you can convert your file to mp3 with any of the following online media conversion tools. If your audio file is not MP3 feel free to check our supported format on our support page. All you need is your microphone and internet connection, which are both available on just about any device these days. So now you don’t need to install any applications and you can convert your mp3s to text in just a few minutes and with zero human involvement. The process of transcribing an audio file with Transkriptor is as easy as 1-2-3. ![]() Transkriptor is a useful tool for those who want to convert their MP3 files into text or those who want to use a transcription service without paying a huge amount of money. The software understands the language of your input audio and transcribes it into written form. ![]() When the digital dust clears, I look at the scores. Zuma, the world’s most popular ball-blasting game, has been compressed into a one minute ultra high-octane game where you compete with your friends on Facebook by exploding as many balls as you. Strona aplikacji Wylij wiadomo Witaj Poinformuj nas, jak moemy Ci pomóc.But just when I think it's time to give my arthritic fingers a break, my multiplier stars align and I burn through the round, racking up speed bonuses, Gap shots, and the icing on the cake: a Last Hurrah power-up detonates the entire board. Zuma Blitz - Strona gówna Facebook Zuma Blitz zumablitz I played for 2 consecutive hours, pleading with the Zuma gods for more bonus fruit, more Chrono balls, more Bombs. I stare in horror to find he's smashed me to bits: 527,530 points. And then – after sitting pretty at 421, 259 points, I receive a message from Herr Hartup. Zuma Blitz on Facebook First Look Libe Goad July 20, 2010, 7:00 PM zumas revenge At Casual Connect in Seattle, PopCap gave select members of the press a first look at their upcoming Facebook. We've sparred many times, scrapping for pride of place at the top of that scoreboard. Currently, my biggest foe is PSM3's deputy editor, Andy Hartup. Double XP? GAME ON.īut the real addiction comes from topping the leaderboard and rubbing your victory in the faces of your friends. You will see that in many of our Zuma bubble shooting games this premise has been re-worked and re-styled, as you get to shoot other. Twenty minutes later, I'm given a free potion that doubles my XP for 24 hours. Leethax's Diamond Dash, Bejeweled Blitz, Sims social, Zuma Blitz and more. What's that, Zuma? I've unlocked another powerup? And after the next level, I can win another heart? Sweet.įinally, after spending all my lives, I'm about to sign out – but a window pops up saying that, just this one time, they're refilling my hearts. ![]() Yes, it might only be one map, but I can't stop grinning with satisfaction as I watch my XP bar fill to bursting. Suffice to say, PopCap's mastery of the reward system will keep you hooked. ![]() Fortunately, there's a neat donationware program, that more experienced Windows users might be familiar with, called Speedswitch XP ( that allows much finer control of your processor power-management features, yielding much more respectable battery times.įor the most part, running Windows XP Pro on my Macbook was just like having a dedicated Windows portable with me. On the plus side, though, Apple do provide a System Tray utility for adjusting the brightness of the display, which helps with battery life, since you can't adjust brightness (or volume, or anything, for that matter) from the usual keyboard controls. For example, with Boot Camp you're left to use the default power management functions in Windows, which, for laptop users, means you generally will enjoy less battery life, as there's no way to access the advanced power-management features of the Core or Core 2 processor. While this allows almost all of your Mac's hardware features to function in Windows, such as the eject key on the keyboard, it definitely isn't as functional as the software typically supplied by other laptop manufacturers, such as Lenovo or Sony. Once Windows is installed, you have to install Apple's suite of drivers from a CD that was created by the Boot Camp Assistant. When I put the laptop back onto a firm surface, everything was fine. In the end I discovered that the problem was occurring because my Macbook Pro was perched on a surface so that the optical drive was hanging out into space (which I wouldn't recommend!), so the disc wasn't being read correctly. I tried many different Windows CDs (thinking that the CDs might be scratched or dirty), but still no joy. One bizarre footnote here: even though I've successfully installed Boot Camp many times on other Macs (iMacs, Mac Pros, and so on), on this occasion the Windows XP installer was repeatedly unable to read files from the Windows CD. Once the Boot Camp Assistant completes its work, you'll be prompted to insert a Windows XP Home or Professional CD, and then your Mac will reboot and begin the Windows installation. Earlier versions of Macdrive didn't support the OS X Boot Camp partition, but the latest version will. In Windows, of course, you can't read or write to a Mac volume without additional software, the most popular being Mediafour's Macdrive ( which costs just $49.95. I opted for NTFS, since I assumed I'd need to read from the Windows partition more than I'd need to write to it when running OS X. ![]() Almost everyone in the Windows world uses NTFS over the older FAT32 system however, while Mac OS X can read NTFS volumes, it can't write to them, whereas it can both read and write to FAT32 volumes. My MacBook Pro has a 100GB internal drive, so I dedicated 20GB to Windows.Īnother choice here is what filing system to use for your Windows partition. If you choose a partition (as I did, so as to keep everything inside my laptop), you can set how much to leave for your Mac files and how much to use for Windows. Boot Camp can be downloaded from and installing it is a simple matter of following a few steps in the Assistant and setting whether you want to install Windows on a dedicated drive or a partition. Installing Apple's own Boot Camp software and getting Windows to run is pretty straightforward, although it's worth remembering that Apple still classify this as a beta, so it may not be perfect (the final version should ship with the next major version of Mac OS X, in 2007). So this month I wanted to share some thoughts about the computing equivalent of being 'an Englishman in New York'. But this time I figured that now the Macbook Pro is perfectly capable of running Windows (in theory, as well as any Windows-only portable), taking one laptop would be much more convenient for travel. On such trips in the past I've always ended up taking two laptops with me: a Powerbook and an IBM Thinkpad - one for Mac OS, one for Windows. ![]() We take another look at running Windows on Intel Macs and consider how Apple's latest acquisition will affect their professional video and audio software.ĭuring the last month I spent nearly three weeks in Europe (I normally live and work in the USA), which meant relying on my Macbook Pro to be my main machine and cater for all my computing needs. A new beta of Parallels Workstation enables you to run your existing Boot Camp partition as a virtual machine, saving you from needing to have two copies of Windows installed on your Mac, and hopefully a few reboots. ![]() ![]() Then the cross product is equals to (a2 * b3 – a3 * b2) * i - (a1 * b3 – a3 * b1) * j + (a1 * b2 – a2 * b1) * k, where a2 * b3 – a3 * b2, a1 * b3 – a3 * b1 and a1 * b1 – a2 * b1 are the coefficient of unit vector and i, j and k are the directions of the vector. Let’s say we have two vectors A = a1 * i + a2 * j + a3 * k and B = b1 * i + b2 * j + b3 * k. Let’s say we have two vectors A = a1 * i + a2 * j + a3 * k and B = b1 * i + b2 * j + b3 * k where i, j and k are the unit vectors which means they have value as 1 and x, y and z are the directions of the vector then dot product or scalar product is equals to a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3 Input-: A = 2 * i + 7 * j + 2 * kĬross product is also known as the vector product which is defined as − We will write a CUDA program to multiply two vectors, each having 10000 elements. The dot product is also known as the scalar product which is defined as − Comparison of execution time for CPU and GPU. Equal vector − if two vectors have the same magnitude and direction then they are said to be equal vector.Collinear vector − if two or more vectors are parallel to the same line then they are said to be collinear vector.Coinitial vector − If two or more vectors have the same initial point or the starting point then they are said to be coinitial vector.With some simplification, we find our result is a vector with an component of 3 and a component of 2 4. Zero vector − It is also known as a NULL vector because in this type of vector initial point and the terminal point are the same. In order to do this, we can simply multiply both the and the component of the vector by the given scalar: 3 3 ( 1, 8) ( 3 ( 1), 3 ( 8)) ( 3, 2 4).Unit vector − A vector whose magnitude is unity which is 1 is known as the unit vector.There are multiple types of vectors like − The distance between the initial point and the terminal point of the vector is known as the magnitude of the vector. The point from where the vector starts is known as the initial point and the point where the vector ends is known as the terminal point. In mathematics, a quantity that has a magnitude and a direction is known as a vector whereas a quantity that has only one value as magnitude is known as a scalar. We are given two vectors let’s say vector A and vector B containing x, y, and directions, and the task is to find the cross product and dot product of the two given vector arrays. ![]() The fights take place in real time and different sceneries (on land, in water, in the skies). After winning, Wander wakes up in the temple, where he accepts the next task of annihilating another opponent. We track down our targets using the light emitted from our sword (a narrow beam means that we are moving in the right direction). Another important element is the fights against the sixteen Colossuses. The game focuses on an exploration of a vast open world consisting of a desert, the ruins of ancient buildings, or even a forest and picturesque valley. The action in Shadow of the Colossus HD, released on PS3, is observed from the third-person perspective (TPP). Equipped only with a sword and a bow, the hero and his horse Argo set off on a dangerous journey. It turns out that his beloved can be resurrected - the protagonist must eliminate the sixteen titular Colossuses, creatures resembling gigantic, animated statues. To fulfill his goal, the hero crosses the borders of the Forbidden Lands separated from the rest of the world and enters into a pact with a dark force known as Dormin. The main character of Shadow of the Colossus is Wander, a young man trying to bring back to life a girl named Mono, who was sacrificed during a mysterious ritual. ![]() The game is available as a separate title (in digital distribution) and as part of the Team ICO Collection (also in a physical version). The production was released on PS3 and developed by Bluepoint Games studio. Shadow of the Colossus HD is a remastered version of the cult action game released on PlayStation 2 in 2005. ![]() Any proof of employment such as current certificate of Employment, Valid Company ID, or Pay Slipīoth Filipino domestic workers and skilled professional workers are required to have their OEC.Original and Photocopy of valid Employment Contract.Completely filled out OWWA OFW Information Sheet.Original and Photocopy of the domestic worker’s passport.Copy of Domestic Worker’s HK ID with contact number written on the same page.Copy of Employer’s HK ID with contact number written on the same page.2 sets of Original Standard Employment Contract.If no verified employment contract yet, please provide the following for verification/authentication: The verified employment contract must also be provided to the POEA POLO centres worldwide in order for OECs to be issued, and it may be needed by Philippine Immigration Officers in the Philippines prior to departure. The Labor Attache will check and ensure that the employment contracts of Filipino domestic workers are in accordance with the applicable employment laws, standards, and practices in both the Philippines and the host country, as well as that the documentary requirements for overseas employment as required by the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration are met. Verification of contract takes place first if you are applying for an OEC at POLO Hong Kong. POLO won’t grant OEC if the contract of the worker is not yet verified or authenticated. Take note that you must have your employment contract that is fully verified by the POLO. Original and two photocopies of Original Passport.Employment Visa or Working Visa/Permit – two copies.Filipinos in Hong Kong must have the following requirements before their appointment at POLO Hong Kong to apply for an OEC: It also provides advantages provided by the government to assist OFWs in travelling more comfortably by reducing some fees and travel taxes. Obtaining an OEC is a necessary prerequisite for travelling OFWs. It also exempts you from paying travel taxes and terminal fees. When leaving the Philippines, the OEC is given to the Immigration Department, and its validity is sixty (60) days from the date of issuance. If you’re planning to return back to Hongkong after a vacation, emergency leave or whatever reason, you better continue reading this article. This blog contains the requirements and information about the process of getting your OEC. The OEC is one of the requirements needed for every re-entry from the Philippines, including home leave. If you are planning to go back home to the Philippines for a vacation, you need to obtain an Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) or an “Exit Permit” first so that you will be allowed to re-enter Hong Kong from the Philippines. This ensures that they followed all legal documentations when they move to work in another country. This is an exit pass for Filipinos working in other countries. However, if you will need to process an individual contract verification, you need to get an appointment at the POLO-HK office and pay the contract verification fees.Īn Overseas Employment Certificate is required for OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) to travel abroad. Please note that you can acquire an OEC or an OEC exemption by going to the POEA Online processing website. |